波兰索哈契夫公爵城堡遗址修复与保护研究

Research on the Restoration and Rehabilitation of the Dukal Castle in Sochaczew in Poland

建筑遗产保护是我国发展建设的重要组成部分,损毁严重的建筑遗产保护与修复模式尚不完善。索哈契夫位于波兰首都华沙郊区,受欧洲建筑遗产保护思想影响,有系统的遗产保护与修复方法。本文所写的公爵城堡是当地文化遗产之一,规模形制普通,损毁严重,有丰富的历史沿革,从2007年起经历了系统性保护和修复。笔者通过文献研究与实地考察,对索哈契夫公爵城堡遗址的历史沿革、建筑情况与保护手法等方面进行研究,发掘当地对损毁严重的建筑文化遗产的保护与开发的思路,为我国类似的传统村落的建筑文化遗产的保护与开发提供参考。

The protection of architectural heritage is an important part in the development of our country.Sochaczew is located in the suburb of Warsaw,the capital of Poland.Influenced by European architectural protection,Sochaczew has more systematic way of heritage protection and restoration.The Dukal castle in this paper is one of the local cultural heritages with ordinary scale,severe damage and rich history.It has undergone systematic protection and restoration since 2007.Through literature research and on-the-spot investigation,the author studies the historical evolution,architectural situation and protection methods of the castle,explores ideas for the protection and development of this cultural heritage,and provides reference for the protection and development of the architectural cultural heritage of similar traditional villages in China.