2020年澳大利亚网球公开赛女子双打发球特征研究

Study on Service Characteristics of Women’s Doubles in Australia Open in 2020

运用录像观察法和数理统计法对2020年澳大利亚网球公开赛7组女子双打运动员的比赛录像进行观看、整理以及分析。结果显示:1)运动员可以提高自己发球综合实力,使得第1发球和第2发球的关系发展趋于多元化;2)为使得比赛胜利或达到预期的比赛效果,结合与搭档的战术配合、特长技术的发挥、分析对手比赛状况等临场制定发球策略;3)第1发球和第2发球落点分布比率与得分率均呈反比趋势;4)第1发球结合速度与力量来决定所需要的发球落点,第2发球结合旋转和角度来决定发球落点,增加发球的隐蔽性,以提高发球的效果。

In the tennis match, while the service pursues the stability, it also needs to be offensive. The speed and rotation of the service are the key to serve, while the point of service is the key to the opponent’s receiving route. This paper uses video observation method and mathematical statistics method to watch, sort out and analyze the video of 7 groups of women’s doubles players in Australia open in 2020. The results show that: 1) the players can improve their service comprehensive strength, so that the relationship between the first serve and the second serve tends to be diversified;2) in order to make the game win or achieve the expected effect, combining with the tactical cooperation with partners, the play of special skills, and the analysis of the opponent’s competition situation, the service strategy is formulated on the spot;3) the distribution ratio of the first serve and the second serve 4) the first service combines the speed and strength to determine the required service landing point, and the second service combines rotation and angle to determine the service placement point, so as to increase the concealment of service and improve the service effect.