瑞典第54届世乒赛中国女队整体技战术特征研究

Research on the Overall Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Chinese Women’s Team in the 54th World Table Tennis Championships of Sweden

为了更好的备战东京奥运,提高我国女队主力队员的应对不同对手的技战术能力,在原有的"双系5段分析法"上,进一步细化技战术统计指标,结合观察统计法、3段分析法对我国女乒主力在54届世乒赛的技战术使用情况进行研究,发现:丁宁在本次比赛中发抢段保持优势;接抢段在接发技术选择上、回球质量上均存在较大问题,被反攻次数较高;相持段完全处于劣势,相持时对手抓其动作幅度大、不紧凑、衔接速度慢的弱点,积极变线,形成直接或间接得分局面;而且如何提高横-左打横-右技战术能力问题是关键。刘诗雯在发抢段应多抓对手接发球弱点进行连续的进攻,避免自身主动变化带来的技战术整体实力的削弱。朱雨玲最大问题出现在6板后反手位的相持,在今后的训练中应加强。与此同时,我国应重视对年轻队员的培养,增强她们在重大比赛中心理调整能力。

In order to better prepare for the Tokyo Olympic Games and improve the technical and tactical ability of the main players of China’s women’s team to deal with different opponents, in the original "double system five stage analysis method", the technical and tactical statistical indicators are further refined. Combined with the observation statistics method and three-stage analysis method, the paper studies the technical and tactical use of China’s female table tennis main players in the 54 th World Table Tennis Championships In the stalemate stage, the opponent grasps the weakness of large range of movements, not compact and slow convergence speed, and actively changes the line to form a direct or indirect scoring situation;and how to improve the horizontal left cross right technical and tactical ability is the key. Liu Shiwen should pay more attention to the opponent’s weakness of receiving service in the starting and snatching stage, so as to avoid the weakening of the overall strength of the technical and tactical strength brought by his own initiative change. Zhu Yuling’s biggest problem is the backhand stalemate after the sixth board, which should be strengthened in the future training. At the same time, our country should pay attention to the training of young players and enhance their psychological adjustment ability in major competitions.