基于大数据对城乡规划公众参与方式的思考

Thoughts on the Public Participation Way of Urban and Rural Planning Based on the Background of Big Data

近几年来,随着信息通信技术的迅猛发展,大数据已经成为各个行业关注的热点,并在各个领域发挥着积极作用。其中,对于城市规划来说,大数据有着极为显著的作用。大数据的引入,不仅对城市规划的编制、评价与管理有着积极影响,同时也为研究整个城市人群的实时行为与空间变化之间的联系提供了可能。首先,基于大数据编制的城市规划与城市治理能够实现高效化与便捷化,帮助政府做出科学决策;其次,能够为公众参与提供高效的基础平台,让更多的市民参与进来,实现“以人为本”的规划,让市民对自己所生活的居住环境提出建议,这对于未来城市规划的发展至关重要,重新思考大数据背景下的公众参与方式迫在眉睫。

In recent years,with the rapid development of information and communication technology,big data has become the focus of attention in all industires and plays an active role in various fields.Among them,big data has played a remarkable role in urban planning.The introduction of big data not only has a great positive impact on the establishment,evaluation and management of urban planning,but also makes it possible to study the connection between real-time behavior and spatial change in the entire urban population.First of all,the urban planning and urban governance based on big data can realize high efficiency and convenience and help the government make scientific decision.Secondly,it can provide an efficient foundation platform for public participation,enable more citizens to participate with the implementation of“people-oriented”planning,and make citizens give advice on the living environment where they live,which is crucial for the future development of urban planning.It is imminent to rethink the way of public participation on the background of big data.