弹道导弹中段弹头识别模型研究与设计

Study and Design of Midcourse Ballistic Missile Warhead Recognition Model

反导预警作战中的弹头识别问题,是决定弹头拦截成败的关键因素,必须予以高度重视。文中首先分析了弹道导弹的飞行特点及可能采取的突防措施,提出了弹头识别模型设计的基本原则;之后,结合实际作战情况,在通用识别模型的基础上,设计完成了闭环控制下识别模型以及人在回路下识别模型;最后,针对识别过程中起着重要作用的中段弹头识别预案,依据作战时间顺序,区分选择匹配、实时调整和评估总结三个不同阶段展开讨论,提出了预案调整模型的具体样式及使用场景,相关成果能够为反导预警中段弹头识别任务的有效完成提供参考借鉴。

The problem of warhead recognition in anti-missile early warning operations is the key factor to determine the success or failure of warhead interception,which must be attached great importance.In this paper,firstly,the flight characteristics and possible penetration measures of ballistic missiles are analyzed,and the basic principles of warhead recognition model design are put forward.Then combined with the actual combat situation,based on the general recognition model,the closed-loop controlled recognition model and the human-in-loop recognition model are designed and completed.Finally,aiming at the mid-range warhead recognition plan,which plays an important role in the recognition process,according to the battle time sequence,three different stages are developed:selection matching,real-time adjustment and evaluation summary are discussed,and the specific style and usage scenario of the plan adjustment model are designed and put forward.The relevant results can be used for the warhead recognition of midcourse anti-missile early warning.The effective completion of the recognition task provides a reference.