制度能力、合作水平与农田灌溉系统供给——基于黄河灌区6省调查数据的分析

Institutional Capacity,Cooperation Level and Supply of Irrigation System:Analysis Based on the Survey Data of 6 Provinces in Yellow River Irrigation Area

文章阐释了村庄制度能力与农田灌溉组织内部合作水平对农户自组织供给农田灌溉末端系统的作用机理,并利用黄河灌区6省(自治区)883份农户数据,实证检验了制度能力与合作水平对农户供给农田灌溉系统意愿和程度的影响效应及作用路径。研究表明,村庄空间领域内的知识资源、关系资源和动员能力三方面制度能力因素对农户参与农田灌溉系统供给意愿和供给程度产生显著正向影响;农田灌溉组织内部的纵向合作水平和横向合作水平对农户参与农田灌溉系统供给意愿和供给程度产生显著正向影响。研究进一步证实,农田灌溉组织内部合作水平在村庄制度能力与农田灌溉系统供给之间具有调节作用,农田灌溉组织内部合作水平越高,制度能力对农户参与农田灌溉系统供给意愿和供给程度的影响越强。基于该研究结论,建议重视村庄制度能力建设、强化农田灌溉组织内部合作意识以提高农民自组织供给农田灌溉末端系统水平。

This study explains the mechanism of the village institutional capacity and the level of cooperation within the irrigation organization on the irrigation system supply.Using the data of 883 households in 6 provinces of the Yellow River irrigation area,the paper empirically tested the effects of institutional capacity and cooperation level on farmland irrigation system supplied by farmers and its action path.The empirical results show that the three levels of institutional capacity factors of knowledge resources,relational resources and mobilization capacity in the field of village space have a significant positive impact on the willingness and degree of farmers to participate in the supply of irrigation systems.The level of vertical cooperation and horizontal cooperation within the irrigation organization has a significant positive impact on the willingness and degree of farmers to participate in the supply of irrigation systems.The study further confirms that the cooperation level between the institutional capacity and the supply of irrigation system has a regulatory effect.The higher the level of cooperation,the stronger the effect of the institutional capacity on the supply of irrigation system.Based on the conclusion of the study,the author puts forward some measures such as attaching importance to the village institutional capacity and strengthening the awareness of cooperation within the irrigation organization to improve the supply of irrigation system.