青海省牛羊布病疫情形势及防治

Epidemic Situation and Control of Brucellosis of Cattle and Sheep in Qinghai Province

牛羊布鲁氏杆菌病是一种人畜共患病和国家二类动物疫病,各种致病原主要寄生在动物的细胞中,药物防控难度较大,发生后通常不需要治疗,应立即扑杀无害化处理。近年,青海省藏羊和牦牛养殖产业不断向前发展,养殖规模扩大的同时,布鲁氏杆菌病也呈现高发趋势。在疾病防控中,由于很多农牧民群众没有认识到该类传染性疾病的流行因素和防控工作的复杂性、艰巨性,放松对疫情的有效控制,造成该种疾病反复流行、反复传播,严重威胁藏羊牦牛养殖产业安全。

Brucellosis of cattle and sheep is a kind of animal epidemic disease of zoonosis and national second class.All kinds of pathogens are mainly parasitic in animal cells.It is difficult to control with drugs.In recent years,the breeding industry of Tibetan sheep and yak in Qinghai province has been developing continuously,the scale of breeding has been expanding,at the same time,brucellosis also presents a high incidence trend.In disease prevention and control,because many farmers and herdsmen do not realize the epidemic factors of this kind of infectious disease and the complexity and difficulty of prevention and control work,relax the effective control of the epidemic situation,resulting in the repeated epidemic of this disease,repeated transmission,it seriously threatens the safety of Tibetan sheep and yak breeding industry.