城市公园供给社会公平研究——以广州市中心城区为例

Research on the Social Equality of Urban Park Supply—A Case Study of the Central City of Guangzhou

通过构建城市公园供给评价指标和街道社会经济特征指标,分析广州市中心城区城市公园供给的空间分异特征、社会公平性及其影响因素。结果显示:广州市中心城区城市公园供给区域差异显著,城市公园服务水平较高的地区是老城区的街道和核心街道,而位于城市边缘的街道公园配置缺乏;城市公园供给空间分布存在显著的正相关关系,表现出空间集聚特征;城市公园供给存在社会差异,高收入群体和本地老年人拥有较高的供给水平,而无固定住房的外来人口则供给不足,影响因素包括城市的历史延续和积累、城乡二元化,以及市场机制等。

This paper analyzes the spatial differentiation,social equality and influencing factors of urban park supply in the central urban area of Guangzhou by constructing the evaluation index of urban park supply and the index of street socio-economic characteristics.The results show that:the supply of urban parks in the central urban area of Guangzhou has a significant regional difference.Urban park service level is higher in the core streets and streets in old urban area.The allocation of street parks on the edge is lacking.There are social differences in the supply of urban parks.High-income groups and the local elderly have a high supply,and the supply for the non-fixed housing is insufficient.The influencing factors include the historical continuation and accumulation of cities,urban-rural dualism,market mechanism and so on.