基于扎根理论的乡村公共空间村民需求解析——以西安白鹿原地区为例

Analysis on Villagers’Requirements for Rural Public Space Based on Grounded Theory——A Case of Bailuyuan Area in Xi’an

乡村公共空间既是村民开展公共生活的物质基础,又承载着乡村社会演进的记忆,其营建模式能否满足该地区村民的需求,关系村民的生活质量和乡村社会的和谐稳定。本文以西安白鹿原地区乡村公共空间为研究对象,将“扎根理论”引入该研究领域,对村民关于公共空间的需求展开质性分析,旨在构建村民主观“无意识”的需求理论模型。根据“扎根理论”的整体流程,笔者对该地区村民进行半结构式访谈,并对收集的数据进行三级编码分析,从而构建村民公共空间需求的理论模型,该理论模型可以作为西安白鹿原地区现代乡村公共空间营建的必要基础和理论依据。

Rural public space is not only the material basis for the villagers to carry out public life,but also carries the memory of rural social evolution.Whether its construction mode can meet the needs of the villagers in the area is related to the villagers’life quality and the harmony and stability of the village.This paper takes the rural public space of Bailuyuan in Xi’an as the research object,introduces the“grounded theory”into this research field,and carries out a qualitative analysis on the villagers’demand for public space,aiming to build the villagers’subjective“unconscious”demand theoretical model.According to the whole process of“grounded theory”,through the semi-structured interview with the villagers in this area,and the three-level coding analysis of the collected data,a theoretical model of the villagers’demand for public space is constructed,which can be used as the necessary basis and theoretical basis for the construction of modern rural public space in Xi’an.