考古学视角下的遗址博物馆设计研究

Research on the Design of Ruins Museum from the Perspective ofA rchaeology

遗址是我国文化遗产的重要构成部分,建设遗址博物馆对遗址发掘和保护、考古研究、文化教育、体现城市文物古迹特色、促进城市旅游发展等方面均具有重要意义。本文从考古学的视角出发,首先,对相关理论进行梳理;其次,探讨了考古学与遗址博物馆之间的相互关系;最后,从选址、功能设置、建筑造型、参观流线4个方面探讨基于考古学视角下的遗址博物馆设计研究,并结合国内外典型案例加以说明,希望本研究能对我国遗址博物馆设计及建设工作有一定借鉴意义。

The ruins are an important part of China national cultural heritage,and the construction of the ruins museum is of great significance to the protection of ruins,archaeological research,cultural education,the reflection of the characteristics of urban cultural relics and historic sites,and the promotion of urban tourism development.From the perspective of archaeology,this paper first sorts out related theories,secondly discusses the interrelationship between archaeology and site museums,and then discusses archaeology based on four aspects:site selection,function setting,architectural modeling,and visit streamline.From the perspective of the design study of the ruins museum,combined with typical cases at home and abroad,it is hoped that this research can have a certain reference significance for the design research and construction of the ruins museum in China.