习近平重要论述与促进农民均等共享基本公共服务研究

Xi Jinping’s Important Exposition and Equal and Sharing Basic Public Service for Peasants

均等共享基本公共服务是农村居民的基本权利。习近平总书记关于农业农村农民问题的重要论述对于推进农村基本公共服务均等化有着重要理论贡献。促进农民均等共享基本公共服务的方法论包括坚持问题导向与目标导向相统一、坚持尽力而为与量力而行相统一、坚持民本思维与责任担当相统一。农村基本公共服务均等化与新时代脱贫攻坚具有双向互动效应。打赢脱贫攻坚战是实现中国农村基本公共服务均等化的动力牵引,推动实现农村基本公共服务均等化有助于培育长效脱贫机制,两者统一于农村居民迈向共同富裕。推进农村基本公共服务均等化的首要价值是满足农民美好生活需要,根本价值是有助于解决新时代中国农民发展问题,核心价值是助力乡村振兴。

Equal and sharing basic public service is one of the fundamental rights of rural residents. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the issues of agriculture, rural areas and rural residents has an important theoretical contribution to promoting the equalization of the basic public service in rural areas. The methodology for promoting the equalization includes having both the problem-oriented and objective-oriented awareness, the will of making great efforts and doing according to abilities, and the people-oriented thinking and the sense of duty. The equalization and poverty alleviation in the New Era have a two-way interactive effect in between. Winning the battle against poverty is the driving force for realizing the equalization of the rural basic public service, and realizing the equalization of the rural basic public service is conducive to building a long-term poverty alleviation mechanism, the two issues being integrated in the objective of realizing the common prosperity of rural residents. The primary value of the equalization lies in meeting the peasants’ needs for a better life, the fundamental value lies in helping solve the development problems of China’s peasants in the New Era, and the core value lies in providing support for rural revitalization.