皖南地区传统村落文化景观及其演变影响因素研究——以芜湖县西河古镇为例

Cultural Landscape of Southern Anhui Traditional Villages and Influence in Its Evolution:Taking Xihe Ancient Town of Wuhu County as an Example

传统村落文化景观是人们长期适应自然与社会演变的产物,其记录并保存着村落形成与发展的历史,反映出村落的文化内涵,体现出地方人群的价值取向和生活观念,具有地域性与多样性特征。西河古镇传统村落在区位地理格局、聚落整体景观、建筑空间、生产方式及文化内涵与形式等方面具有独特的文化景观意象,圩田水利环境、政治交通职能、地域文化及经济技术水平等因素影响其文化景观的演变,古镇的聚落空间功能、环境营造特征、文化呈现形式等不断适应时代发展而改变。合理保护与开发西河古镇的文化景观,能够促进其经济、社会和生态环境的可持续发展。

Cultural landscape of traditional village is the product of man’s long-term adaptation to the evolution of nature and society.It records and preserves the history of village formation and development,reflects village’s cultural connotation and local people’s value orientation and life attitude,and has the characteristics of regionality and diversity.In Xihe ancient town,Wuhu County traditional villages have unique cultural landscape images in geographical pattern,settlement landscape,architectural space,production mode,cultural connotation and forms,etc.Factors such as polder and water conservancy environment,political and traffic functions,regional culture and economic and technological level,influence the evolution of the cultural landscape.And the settlement space function,environmental construction characteristics and cultural presentation form of the ancient town constantly adapt to the development of the times.Reasonable protection and development of the cultural landscape of Xihe ancient town can promote the sustainable development of its economy,society and ecological environment.