广西首批105名援鄂“抗疫”护理人员心理现状调查及原因分析

Investigation of psychological status and cause analysis of the first batch of 105 nurses of Guangxi going to aid Hubei Province for COVID-19 control

目的了解广西首批105名援鄂"抗疫"护理人员的心理现状。方法采用SAS量表及问卷调查对广西首批105名援鄂"抗疫"护理人员进行心理现状调查,并对其心理状态原因进行分析。结果105名护理人员中,共有87名护理人员感到焦虑,占82.86%。不同特征的护理人员中,女性护理人员焦虑占比高于男性护理人员(P<0.001);≥30岁的护理人员焦虑占比高于<30岁的护理人员(P<0.01);婚姻状况为已婚的护理人员焦虑占比高于未婚的护理人员(P<0.001);身体状态为疲劳的护理人员焦虑占比高于身体状态良好的护理人员(P<0.05)。而不同性别、职称、工龄、学历的护理人员其焦虑占比未见明显差异(P>0.05)。护理人员消极心理影响因素的前3项为"疫情比想象中的严重""人手紧缺,工作强度大""对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者病情认知不足",其占比分别为88.57%、79.05%、73.33%;积极心理影响因素中"患者好转、出院"占比最高,为100%。结论调查结果表示,广西首批105名援鄂"抗疫"护理人员存在不同程度的焦虑,应加强护理人员的心理知识学习以及及时进行心理疏导、干预,以保证他们的身心健康。

Objective To understand the psychological status of the first batch of 105 nurses of Guangxi going to aid Hubei Province for COVID-19 control.Methods SAS and questionnaire were used to investigate the psychological status of the first batch of 105 nurses of Guangxi going to aid Hubei Province for COVID-19 control,and the causes of their psychological status were analyzed.Results Among the 105 nurses,87 were anxious,accounting for 82.86%.Among the nurses with different characteristics,the anxiety rate of female nurses was higher than that of male nurses(P<0.001),the anxiety rate of the nurses aged≥30 was higher than that of the nurses aged<30(P<0.01).The anxiety rate of married nurses was higher than that of unmarried nurses(P<0.001).The proportion of anxiety in nurses with fatigue was higher than that in nurses with good health(P<0.05).However,there was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of anxiety among nurses with different genders,professional titles,length of services and educational backgrounds(P>0.05).The first three factors influencing nurses’negative psychology were as follows:"the epidemic was more serious than expected","there was a shortage of people and a lot of work","the understanding of COVID-19 patient’s condition was insufficient",and the proportion of the above-mentioned three factors was 88.57%,79.05%and 73.33%,respectively.Among the positive psychological factors,"patients had better health condition and discharged"accounted for the highest proportion(100%).Conclusion This investigation shows that 105 nurses in the first batch of nurses of Guangxi going to aid Hubei Province for COVID-19 control have anxiety status,so it is necessary to strengthen the psychological knowledge learning of nurses and timely conduct psychological counseling and intervention to ensure the physical and mental health of them.