我国海洋水文调查设备的发展历程

Developing History of Marine Hydrologic Survey Equipment in China

中华人民共和国成立70年来,我国海洋调查技术在各方面都取得了突破性进展。文章简要叙述了我国海洋水文调查的历史及发展,着重介绍了我国海洋水文调查中的温盐观测设备、海流观测设备、海浪观测设备、海洋浮标和潜标设备的发展历程,剖析了我国海洋水文调查设备发展中存在的问题。最后,提出尽快出台国家层面顶层设计和长远规划,从政策层面鼓励支持企业投入前沿基础研究和核心技术研发,加强军民融合、实现军民优势互补等相应的建议。

The paper firstly described the history and development of marine hydrological survey of China.Then the developing history of the equipment for temperature and salt observation,ocean current observation,wave observation,ocean buoy and submarine buoy in China′s marine hydrology survey was emphatically introduced.Finally,the problems existing in the development of marine hydrological survey equipment of China were analyzed.Suggestions were proposed as follows:the top-level design and long-term planning of "maritime power"at the national level should be introduced as soon as possible,encouraging and supporting enterprises to invest in cutting-edge basic research and core technology research from the policy level,strengthening military-civilian integration to complement each other′s strengths.