中国近现代《科学》杂志的特点及当代启示

The Features and Enlightenment of Science in Modern China

中国近代报刊与科学教育刊物的产生,经历了一个长时期的发展历程。作为近现代科学教育刊物中重要代表的《科学》杂志(1915—1950年),在35年的发展进程中,呈现出鲜明的特点:对众多学科领域的广泛覆盖,受众群体面向各个阶层,科学精神、科学知识、科学理念三者并重,连续、完整、丰富的内容体系,图文并茂的呈现形式,读者与刊物的问答式互动。其对当下科学教育刊物的启示是:应当坚持服务受众,注重科学教育刊物的针对性;协调发展,普及科学知识、提倡科学理念与弘扬科学精神并重;与时俱进,充分发挥“互联网+”时代媒体的优势;注重反馈,增强与读者的互动。

Chinese modern newspapers,magazine,and science education journals,has experienced a long period of development.As an important representative of modern science education journals,Science magazine(1915—1950),in its 35 years of development,presents distinct characteristics,namely,covering many disciplines,audience of varied class;equal emphasis on scientific spirit,knowledge and concept;being continuous,intact,and rich in content;being illustrated;and the interaction between readers and it in the form of Q&A.Its enlightenment to the present science education journals is as follows:persisting in serving the audience,emphasis on the pertinence of scientific education publications;coordinate development,popularizing scientific knowledge,promoting scientific concepts and scientific spirits;advancing with the times and give full play to the advantages of the media in the“Internet plus”era;and focusing on readers’feedback and enhancing interaction with them.