返贫预防机制视阈下教育扶贫理论与实践探究——基于恩施州绿水镇教育扶贫现状的调研

Research on the Theory and Practice of Poverty Alleviation in Education from the Perspective of Anti-poverty Mechanism:Research on the Current Situation of Poverty Alleviation through Education in Lvshui Town,Enshi Prefecture

教育扶贫作为精准扶贫“五个一批”中的重要一环,是解决贫困问题的治本之策,也是返贫预防机制建设的重要内容。本文在深入学习习近平总书记关于教育扶贫重要论述和实证调研的基础上,厘清教育扶贫在精准扶贫体系中的功能和定位,有针对性地解决教育扶贫过程中在义务教育、职业教育、家庭教育和思想教育方面存在的问题,充分发挥教育扶贫的社会效应和经济效益,是彻底打赢脱贫攻坚战的客观要求,也是预防返贫、促进可持续发展的长久之计。

As an important part of the“five in one batch”of precision poverty alleviation,educational poverty alleviation is the solution to eliminate the root of poverty,and also an important part of the construction of anti-poverty mechanism.This paper,based on an in-depth study of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important expositions and empirical investigations on educational poverty alleviation,clarifies the function and position of education in precision poverty alleviation,with targeted solution to problems such as compulsory education,vocational education,family education and ideological education in the process of the education poverty alleviation,giving full play to the social effect and economic benefit of educational poverty alleviation,which is the objective requirement for the victory of poverty alleviation,and a long-term solution for prevention of back to poverty and the promotion of the sustainable development.