怒江下片马少数民族乡村旅游扶贫的人居环境效应与调适

Living Environment Effect and Adjustment of Tourism Poverty Alleviation in Xiapianma Ethnic Village of Nujiang Prefecture

采用实地考察法、空间分析法、统计分析法等方法,分析旅游扶贫对下片马村在自然生态环境、村落内部空间格局、基础和公共设施、建筑安全等方面的影响。结果表明:旅游扶贫对下片马村各方面呈现出积极效应,居民对旅游扶贫中环境效应感知的评价较高。但也存在人类活动干扰自然生态环境、景观效果提升不明显、旅游公共设施建设不完善、传统建筑风貌遭到破坏等问题。

This paper adopts the methods of field study,spatial analysis and statistical analysis to analyze the impact of tourism poverty alleviation on natural ecological environment,spatial pattern of the village,infrastructure and public facilities,building safety and other aspects of Xiapianma Village.The results indicate that tourism poverty alleviation has a positive effect on all aspects of Xiapianma Village,and residents′perception of environmental effect in tourism poverty alleviation is highly evaluated.However,there are also some problems,such as human activities interfering with the natural ecological environment,the overall landscape effect is not significantly improved,the imperfect construction of tourism infrastructure and the destruction of traditional architectural features.