团体绘画艺术治疗干预对精神分裂症患者的影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of Group Painting Art Therapy Intervention on Schizophrenia Patients

目的:分析团体绘画艺术治疗干预对精神分裂症患者的影响。方法:选取2018年7月-2020年2月在笔者所在医院治疗的92例精神分裂症患者,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各46例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用团体绘画艺术治疗干预。比较两组干预前后自我效能感、生活质量及社会功能评分。结果:干预前,两组自我效能感、生活质量及社会功能评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组自我效能感、社会功能评分均高于对照组,而生活质量评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:团体绘画艺术治疗干预,能够有效提升精神分裂症患者的自我效能感及社会功能,还能促进生活质量的提升,效果明显,有较高的推广价值。

Objective:To analyze the influence of group painting art therapy intervention on schizophrenia patients.Method:A total of 92 patients with schizophrenia treated in our hospital from July 2018 to February 2020 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,46 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given group painting art therapy intervention.The scores of self-efficacy,quality of life and social function of the two groups were compared.Result:Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in self-efficacy,quality of life and social function scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-efficacy and social function of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,while the quality of life score was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Group painting art therapy intervention can effectively improve the self-efficacy and social function of patients with schizophrenia,and can also promote the improvement of the quality of life,with obvious effects and high promotion value.