不文明旅客法律拘束机制研究

Research on the Legal Restraint Mechanism of Uncivilized Passengers

拘束旅客不文明行为对于保障民航安全至关重要。旅客不文明行为有广义和狭义之分,有的构成刑事犯罪,有的构成行政违法,有的则属于道德范畴。民航旅客不文明现象在我国当下非常突出,主要原因在于旅客民航知识匮乏、良好旅行习惯尚未养成、法律素质有待提高、社会诚信体系尚未完全建立、法治环境有待优化、民航运输服务有待改进等。我国民航安全管理面临新常态,应统一界定旅客不文明行为并将其类型化,加大不文明行为的法律约束力度,提升民航运输承运人服务质量,完善民航旅客黑名单制度。

Restraining the uncivilized behavior of passengers is essential to ensure the safety of civil aviation.There are broad and narrow senses of uncivilized behavior of passengers.Some are suspected of forming criminal offences,some constitute administrative violations,and some are moral.The uncivilized phenomenon of civil aviation passengers is very prominent in China today.The main reason lies in the lack of passengers’knowledge about civil aviation.Most of them are lack of good travel habits and need to improve their sense of law.Other reasons include the facts that the social credit system has not yet been fully established,the rule of law environment needs to be optimized and the civil aviation transportation services need to be improved.China’s civil aviation safety management is facing a new normal.It should uniformly define and classify passengers’uncivilized behavior,increase the legal restraint of uncivilized behavior,enhance the service of civil aviation transport carriers,and improve the civil aviation passenger blacklist system.