矿山地质环境恢复治理和土地复垦技术措施探讨

Discussion on technical measures of mine geological environment restoration and land reclamation

矿产资源的开发和利用虽然在很大程度上促进了社会经济的发展,但同时也给当地的生态系统造成了一定的破坏。本文以白山市江源区某铁矿作为研究对象,在充分搜集矿山生产、土地利用、土地权属等相关资料的基础上,实地开展矿山地质环境问题现状调查,并对矿山企业在生产经营过程中对周边生态环境产生的负面影响进行了全面评估。同时围绕以上矿山地质环境问题制定有针对性且切实可行的预防措施和治理手段,为解决当地矿山企业生产经营过程中产生的生态环境问题提供了有效解决方案。

Although the development and utilization of mineral resources has promoted the development of social economy to a great extent,it has also caused some damage to the local ecosystem.In this article,the authors take an iron mine in Jiangyuan District of Baishan City as the research object.On the basis of fully collecting the relevant data of mine production,land use and land ownership,the status quo of mine geological environment problems is investigated on the spot,and the negative impact of mining enterprises on the surrounding ecological environment in the process of production and operation is comprehensively evaluated.At the same time,around the above mine geological environment problems,targeted and feasible preventive measures and treatment measures are formulated,which provides an effective solution to the ecological environment problems in the production and operation process of local mining enterprises.