新冠肺炎疫情期间社区精神卫生防治人员的抑郁焦虑情绪

Depression and anxiety in community mental health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic

目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情期间社区精神卫生防治人员(简称社区精防人员)的抑郁焦虑情绪及相关因素。方法:应用问卷星在715名杭州市社区精防人员中调查在新冠肺炎疫情期间的社区防治工作、疫情防控工作,用患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)和广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)评定抑郁焦虑情绪。结果:共收集699份社区精防人员的有效问卷,PHQ-9得分(2.3±2.8),GAD-7得分(1.3±2.3),抑郁情绪检出率为18.7%(131/699),焦虑情绪检出率为10.0%(70/699)。多因素分析显示,高学历社区精防人员容易出现抑郁情绪(OR=1.77,95%CI:1.10~2.84,P<0.05)。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间社区精防人员出现一定程度的抑郁焦虑情绪,高学历精防人员出现抑郁情绪的风险可能更高。

Objective:To investigate the current status of depression and anxiety among community mental health workers during the COVID-19epidemic.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 715 community mental health workers in Hangzhou on www.wjx.cn.The questionnaire included community mental health and epidemic preventing works during the COVID-19epidemic.The Patients'health questionnaire(PHQ-9)and generalized anxiety disorder scale(GAD-7)were used to assess depression and anxiety.Results:Totally 699valid questionnaires were collected.The scores of PHQ-9and GAD-7were(2.26±2.76)and(1.25±2.30)respectively.The rates of depression emotion and anxiety emotion were 18.7%(131/699)and 10.0%(70/699)respectively.Logistic analysis indicated that higher educated community mental health workers were prone to depression(OR=1.77,95%CI:1.10-2.84,P=0.019).Conclusion:There is a certain degree of depression and anxiety among community health workers.Higher educational background may be a risk factor for depression during the COVID-19epidemic.