基于地震应急避难所视角的中小学校建筑设计研究

Study on the Architectural Design of Primary and Secondary Schools from the Perspective of Earthquake Emergency Shelters

文章基于我国地震应急避难所的建设现状,提出室内避难所相对于室外避难所的优势。将学校内具有应急避难功能的空间划分为五大功能区,并对单体建筑的空间布局、流线设计、水电设施进行研究,为将来中小学校兼作地震应急避难所的建设提供实践经验。

Based on the current situation of the construction of earthquake emergency shelters in China, the advantages of indoor shelters over outdoor shelters are proposed. The space with the function of emergency shelter in the school is divided into five functional areas, and the spatial layout, streamline design, water and electricity facilities of the single building are studied, so as to put forward the practice for the construction of the primary and secondary schools as the earthquake emergency shelter in the future.