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医学化的环境影响轨迹 被引量:2

Environmental Impact Track of Medicalization
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摘要 随着现代医学体系建立、医院规模扩大和资本等影响因素,医学已经渗透到社会的各个层面,出现了医学的社会化和社会的医学化,过度医疗越来越普遍,一次性医疗卫生用品成为制度性要求,医疗废弃物产生量日益增多,造成的生态环境问题不容忽视。医学化的环境影响轨迹,不仅揭示了现代医学与市场制度如何实现结合,也呈现了医学化对于生态环境的社会文化影响。要重视医学化及过度医疗产生的环境影响,形成对该问题的整体性、生态性认识。 With the establishment of modern medical system,the expansion of hospital scale,the influence of capital and other factors,medical science has penetrated into all levels of society,and the socialization of medicine and the medicalization of society have emerged.Overtreatment has become more and more common.Disposable medical and health products have become institutional requirements.The amount of medical waste is increasing and the ecological and environmental problems it produces cannot be ignored.The environmental impact track of medicalization not only reveals how modern medicine and market system are combined,but also shows the social and cultural impact of medicalization on ecological environment.We should attach importance to the environmental impact of medicalization and excessive medical treatment,and form a holistic and ecological understanding of the problem.
作者 王丽敏 Wang Limin(Department of History,School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)
出处 《宁夏社会科学》 CSSCI 2020年第5期131-138,共8页 NingXia Social Sciences
基金 清华大学自主科研计划优先引导专项“环境史与生态文明行为研究”(项目编号:W05)。
关键词 生态环境 医学化 过度医疗 医疗废弃物 人与自然 ecological environment Medicalization overtreatment medical waste human and nature
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