公共记忆的节会化再生产——瑶白侗寨摆古节个案研究

The Festivalized Reproduction of Public Memory--A Case Study of the Baigu Festival in the Yaobai Kam VillageLi ShengzhuLong Yuxiao

随着全球化、旅游化与遗产化的不断推进,我国民族地区的传统节日正发生着剧烈的现代转型,从封闭的家族或村落性节日摇身变为充满商业和政治气息的开放性节会,其所承载的公共记忆随之被激活、展演与再生产,并进入官方主流话语体系之中。瑶白侗寨摆古节即是我国少数民族传统节日现代转型的一个缩影,其各种节会民俗活动表明,不仅实体馆场是公共记忆的栖身之所,像节会这样的无形时空场域,更是一座长久性存储和动态地生产公共记忆的"梦工场"。记忆的节会化再生产无疑拓展了目前公共记忆研究的领域,应是今后需要深耕的一个新领域。

In the 21st century,the traditional festivals in ethnic areas are undergoing a dramatic modern transformation,turning from a closed family or village festival to an open festival.The public memories it carries are then activated,performed and reproduced,and entering into the official discourse system.The Baigu Festival is a microcosm of the modern transformation of the traditional festivals in Southwest China.And it shows that invisible space-time field,such as festivals,is also a"dream factory"for storing and dynamically producing public memory.