东干语的一些特殊语词和语序——以十四儿·依的诗集《夏天就快飞过了》为例

On Some Special Words and Word Order of Donggan Language--Take Shisi'er·Yi's Poetry Collection Summer is Flying Away as an Example

十四儿·依,1954年出生于吉尔吉斯共和国,是东干人的第四代后裔。从他用东干文创作的诗集中,我们发现了东干语的一些特殊语词和特殊语序。语序上至今仍跟汉语陕甘方言对应,但有些特殊语词在陕甘方言中也已不说了,作为“活化石”,依然存留在东干人的口中。这些现象,对于研究西北汉语方言史有重要价值。

Shisi'er·Yi was born in Kyrgyz Republic in 1954.He is the fourth generation descendant of Donggan people.From his poetry collection,we find some special words and word order of Donggan language.Some of these word orders are still corresponding to the Chinese Shaanxi Gansu dialect,but some special words are no longer spoken in the Shaanxi Gansu dialect.As"living fossils",they still exist in the language of Donggan people.These phenomena are of great value to the study of the history of Northwest Chinese dialects.