原型范畴理论视角下的赞同言语行为分析

On the Speech Act of Agreement Based on Prototype Theory

本文从原型范畴理论的视角,立足于范畴成员间的典型度差异,考察会话语篇中的各类赞同言语行为。文章从形式标记、语义强弱和语用策略三个方面探索赞同言语行为的分类模式和在语料中的分布状况,并把赞同言语行为的各种类别纳入到“典型—非典型”的类型框架,在此框架内探讨赞同话语和赞同功能间的复杂对应关系,提炼赞同言语行为的特征,尝试揭示赞同言语行为的全貌和本质。

This article based on the difference of the typical degree between category members study various Speech Acts of Agreement in discourse from the perspective of Prototype Theory.we find all kinds of agreement marks,as a starting point to research the classification mode of agreement,and bring various types of speech acts into the“typical-atypical”type of framework and within this framework to explore the corresponding relationship between discourse and functions,refine the features of Agreement and try to reveal the whole picture and the nature of Agreement.