从语法研究的三个平面看“X狗”

Study on“X Dog”from Three Perspectives of the Grammar Research

与“落水狗”等词相比,新兴网络词“X狗”在语法、语义方面产生了新的变化:语法上,“X”的选择范围扩大,名词、动词、形容词均可充当,且三个词类内部有各自的选择标准;形象义方面,“狗”除保留“行为卑劣”义外,还增加了“处境困难”义。语用方面,语言内部因素和使用者求新立异、情绪发泄等心理的推动下,“X狗”得以广泛使用。

Compared with the words like“falling dog”,the new online word“X dog”has made new changes in grammar and semantics.Grammatically,the choice of“X”is expanded as nouns,verbs and adjectives,with different selection criteria;in the image meaning,“dog”not only retains the meaning of“despicable behavior”,but also adds the meaning of“difficult situation”.In terms of pragmatics,“X dog”has been widely used under the promotion of language internal factors and users’seeking innovation and emotional venting.