中医药全过程介入新型冠状病毒肺炎防治的模式

Whole-process prevention and treatment model of traditional Chinese medicine for coronavirus disease 2019 epidemics

中医药应对传染病有着深厚的历史积淀,介入形式因医疗条件和疾病类型的差异而有所不同."中医抗疫有阵地"是中医药抗击"非典"时形成的宝贵经验;在应对新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)疫情过程中,遵循边救治、边总结、边完善策略,形成了"社区早期预防、隔离点整群干预、方舱医院综合干预、定点医院集中救治和康复驿站康复支持"的全过程中医药介入模式,创新了中医药全过程介入新发传染性疾病防治"阵地战"策略和平台体系,在不同环节发挥中医药的优势解决问题,提高了防治效果.中医方舱医院建设创新了组织形式,弥补了单纯社区隔离或单纯医院救治的技术性和规模性约束,为中医药应对突发公共卫生事件探索了新的路径.

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has a long history in treating infectious diseases,and the form of intervention varies with different medical conditio ns and disease types."The battle field of Chinese doctor for anti-epidemic"was formed in fighting against severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)epidemics in China,and from the battle,valuable experiences of using TCM for prevention and treatment had been obtained.During responding to coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemics,we followed the principle of keeping summary and perfection while treame nt.And a whole process of TCM pattern or a model was organized,in eluding early prevention in communities,cluster intervention in isolated places,comprehensive intervention in mobile cabin hospitals,centralized treatment in designated hospitals and rehabilitation support in rehabilitation posts.Thus,the innovation of whole process of TCM intervention was involved in the"trench warfare"strategy and platform system for prevention and treatment of new infectious COVID-19 epidemics.At different stages or conditions,different TCMs were used to play atlvantageous roles to solve various problems and elevate the effects of prevention and treatment of the disease.The construction of TCM mobile cabin hospitals was an inn ovation of organization form that might offset the constraints in technology and scale of simple community isolation or simple hospital treatment,exploring a new way for TCM to cope with public health emergencies.