清代政治教化运行机制研究

In the Qing Dynasty Political Indoctrination Operation Mechanism Research

因为重视政治稳定,清代政治教化运行机制有不同于其他朝代的特点。清代政治教化实施依赖汉族政治精英,为了缓和民族矛盾和增加政治认同,清政府不得不吸收利用汉族政治精英进行政治教化,以达到平稳统治全国的目的。清代政治教化与吏治相结合,更加重视循吏的培养和亲民之官的任用,以巩固基层统治。清朝统治者想确立更开明宽和的开国气象,也由于入关前其本身统辖区域内的法治思想及法律制度非常简陋,所以清代以法律辅助教化的手段不断根据政治稳定需求进行调整。

The political indoctrination system of Qing dynasty differs from that of other dynasties.The political indoctrination of Qing dynasty relies on the political elites of the Han nationality.In order to alleviate ethnic contradictions and increase political identity,the rulers of the Qing dynasty had to assimilate the political elites of the Han nationality to make political indoctrination.The point is the combination of political education and bureaucracy.In the Qing dynasty,the court paid more attention to officials’morality and work ability,and appointed officials more cautious,so as to consolidate the stability of the rule.The rulers in Qing dynasty attached importance to moral combination in law.The rulers of the Qing dynasty wanted to set up a tolerant image.At the same time,the early Qing dynasty’s laws were relatively crude,so the punishment was mild at that time.