明中都区域官窑形制与砖石特征研究

A Study on the Shape and Masonry Characteristics of Official Kilns in Zhongdu Area of the Ming Dynasty

明中都乔涧子官窑区及皇陵出土的遗存器物繁多,其艺术范式属我国传统宫廷工艺美术的典范,亦是明清宫室工艺美术及建筑装饰技术的源流地。本文通过田野调查对明中都区域官窑形制与砖石特征进行考察、勘测与记录,从艺术造物的视角来合理认知明中都乔涧子区域及皇陵出土器物的装饰审美,了解其上承唐宋元代,下启明清时期的应有地位及价值,以此促进学界对本地明早中期遗存造物艺术范式的广泛关注。

There are many artifacts unearthed from qiaojianzi guanyo district and imperial mausoleum in Zhongdu of the Ming dynasty,whose artistic paradigm is the model of traditional court arts and crafts in china,and also the source of Ming and Qing palace arts and crafts and architectural decoration technology.This paper investigates and records the shapes and masonry features of official kilns in Zhongdu area through field investigation,reasonably understands the decorative aesthetics of the qiaojian sub-region and the objects unearthed from the imperial mausoleum in Zhongdu area from the perspective of artistic creation,and understands the proper status and value of the objects inherited from the Tang and Song and the Yuan dynasty and the Ming and Qing dynasties in order to promote the academic circles to pay wide attention to the artistic paradigm of the remains of creation in the local early morning.