深圳排屋型客村形制探源与意义——以贵湖塘老围为例

The Form and Structure of Hakka Rowhouse Villages in Shenzhen A Case Study of the Old Guihu Pond Village

以深圳龙华观澜地区的贵湖塘客家老围为例,通过分析清时期客家人入深迁徙路径,客家人在深发展模式差异,解释多形制客居并存的历史现象,并进一步从宏观村落分布、中观村落格局、微观单体院落形制3个层面解析客家人对区域原生聚居模式实行的客式转化。

Taking the old Guihu Pond Village in Longhua District of Shenzhen as an example,this paper explains the phenomenon of double dwelling forms of Hak k a coexisting in the same city through the difference analysis on migration paths and development patterns of Hakka people in Shenzhen.Further,it attempts to interpret the characteristics of Hakka row houses and how the native styles were transformed from three perspectives:arrangement of villages on the macro level,spatial layout of the village on the medium,and courtyard form on the micro.