我国中药产品出口实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Export of Traditional Chinese Medicine Products in China

从出口的规模、结构和国际竞争力3个方面分析了我国中药出口的现状,发现我国中药产品出口规模虽然较大,但出口产品结构不合理,主要集中在中草药和植物提取物等技术含量较低的药品上,而技术密集型的中成药出口极少、国际竞争劣势极为突出。贸易引力模型的实证结果表明,提高中药企业的创新能力能够提升我国中药产品的国际竞争力,显著促进出口。

We analyze the current status of Chinese medicine exports in China from three aspects:export scale,structure and international competitiveness,and find that although Chinese medicine products export scale in China is large,the export product structure is unreasonable.It is mainly concentrated in Chinese herbal medicine,plant extracts and other low-tech drugs.The export of technology-intensive Chinese patent medicine is very few,and the disadvantage of international competition is extremely prominent.The empirical results of the trade gravity model show that improving the innovation ability of Chinese medicine companies can enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese medicine products and significantly promote exports.