“以文书御天下”视域下的明代票拟批红制度

On the System of Draft Approval in Ming Dynasty from the Perspective of“Ruling the Country with Documents”

文书工作对中国封建社会的稳定、发展与繁荣有重要意义。"以文书御天下"是中国一种独特的政治传统,对中国封建社会的国家治理模式产生了很大的影响。而明代的票拟批红制度就是"以文书御天下"的一个重要体现,体现了各方的权力制衡,对大明帝国的发展与兴盛起着重要的推动作用。本文致力于从新的视角出发,重点关注明代票拟批红制度的"御天下"之用,对其进行新的解读。

Document work is of great significance to the stability,development and prosperity of China's feudal society.“Ruling the country with documents”is a unique political tradition in China,which has exerted great influence on the way of state governance in China's feudal society.What's more,draft approval system in Ming Dynasty is an important embodiment of“ruling the country with documents”,which reflects the checks and balances of power of all parties and plays an important role in promoting the development and prosperity of Ming Dynasty.Starting from a new perspective,this paper is committed to focusing on the“governance”of Ming Dynasty's draft approval system and making a new interpretation of it.