智能握力球在中等长度导管置管患者功能锻炼中的应用

Effects of smart stress balls in functional exercise of patients with midline catheters

目的:探讨智能握力球对中等长度导管置管患者功能锻炼依从性及并发症发生率的影响。方法:采用方便抽样法选取郑州大学第一附属医院消化内科2019年6—8月置入中等长度导管的59例患者为对照组,选取2019年10—12月置入中等长度导管的58例患者为观察组。对照组置管后功能锻炼采用传统握力球,观察组功能锻炼采用智能握力球。比较两组患者置管后功能锻炼的依从性及导管相关并发症发生率。结果:观察组功能锻炼依从性得分总分[(39.66±2.62)分]高于对照组[(18.58±6.37)分],差异有统计学意义(t=-50.470,P<0.01)。观察组的并发症总发生率为3.4%(2/58),低于对照组的15.3%(9/59),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:使用智能握力球可提高中等长度导管置管患者功能锻炼的依从性,降低置管后导管相关并发症发生率,值得临床推广使用。

Objective To explore the effects of smart stress balls on the compliance of functional exercise and the incidence of complications in patients with midline catheters.Methods By convenient sampling,totally 59 patients who received midline catheterization in the Department of Gastroenterology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from June to August 2019 were selected as the control group,while 58 patients who underwent midline catherization between October and December 2019 were selected as the observation group.Patients in the control group used traditional stress balls in function exercise after catherization,whereas patients in the observation group used smart stress balls in function exercise.The compliance of functional exercise and incidence of catheter-related complications after catherization were compared between the two groups of patients.Results The functional exercise compliance score in the observation group was(39.66±2.62),higher than(18.58±6.37)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=-50.470,P<0.01).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.4%(2/58),lower than 15.3%(9/59)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The use of smart stress balls can improve the functional exercise compliance and reduce the incidence of catheter-related complications after catheterization in patients with midline catheters,which is worth promoting in clinical practice.