病房护士职业状态主观感受的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of subjective sensation of professional status in ward nurses

目的:了解病房护士职业状态主观感受情况,为护理管理者提供依据。方法:于2018年12月—2019年2月采用便利抽样法选取北京、石家庄、太原、长沙等5个城市8家三级甲等医院的410名护士为研究对象。采用自行设计的病房护士职业状态主观感受问卷对其进行调查。结果:410名护士中,68.0%(279/410)的护士在近1年内遭受过工作场所暴力;55.4%(227/410)的护士对当前工作表示满意或很满意;71.2%(292/410)的护士近期无更换工作计划;37.1%(152/410)的护士会建议他人学习或从事护理专业。结论:病房护士群体职业状态主观感受情况需得到改善与提升,其遭受工作场所暴力现状不容忽视,满意度还需进一步提高,职业认同感仍需加强。

Objective To understand the subjective sensation of professional status of nurses in the ward so as to provide a basis for nursing managers.Methods From December 2018 to February 2019,convenience sampling was used to select 410 nurses from 8 ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in 5 cities,including Beijing,Shijiazhuang,Taiyuan and Changsha,etc.A self-designed Subjective Sensation of Ward Nurses'Professional Status Questionnaire was used to investigate nurses.Results Among 410 nurses,68.0%(279/410)of nurses experienced workplace violence in the past year;55.4%(227/410)of nurses were satisfied or very satisfied with their current work;71.2%(292/410)of nurses had no plans to change jobs in the near future.37.1%(152/410)of nurses would recommend others to study or work in nursing.Conclusions The subjective sensation of professional status of nurses in the ward need to be improved.Nurses'exposure to workplace violence cannot be ignored,and satisfaction needs to be further improved,and the profession identity still needs to be strengthened.