从社会有机体到命运共同体

From Social Organism to Community of Shared Future for Mankind

受生命有机体的启发,圣西门、孔德、斯宾塞等提出了社会有机体的概念,他们的社会有机体理论具有生物学基础,但也存在某些问题。马克思也认为人类社会是一个不断发展变化的有机体,自然、个体、社会之间具有内在统一性。在生产力推动下,人类社会在不同的历史阶段形成不同的社会有机体,人类命运共同体是经济全球化和世界一体化时代新型社会有机体的产物。当前人类社会面临诸多危机和挑战,构建人类命运共同体,无论是对中国外交还是对全球治理都具有重要意义。

Inspired by the living organism,Saint-Simon,Fran ois Xavier Comte and Herbert Spencer put forward the concept of social organism.Their theory of social organism has biological basis.Karl Marx also believes that human society is an organism with continuous development and change,and there is internal unity among nature,individual and society.Driven by productive forces,there has been forms different social organisms in different historical stages.The community of human destiny is the product of a new type of social organism in the era of economic globalization and world integration.At present,human society is facing many crises and challenges.Building a community with a shared future is of great significance for China's diplomacy and global governance.