论屈原作品中的爱国意象--以《离骚》《九章》《天问》为中心

On the Patriotic Imagery in Quyuan’s Masterpieces--Centering on Li Sao,Nine Chapters,Tian Wen

爱国诗人屈原在作品中常借用具体事物寄托其爱国精神,整理归纳其作品中的爱国意象,并分析这些意象如何表现屈原的爱国精神,不仅完善了关于屈原作品中意象的研究,且有助于从新的角度诠释屈原的爱国精神。在《离骚》《九章》《天问》中,屈原选择美人、香草、禽鸟这三类意象,述说了自己的人生经历、表明了自己对美好人格的追求和政治抱负、抒发了自己对楚国的热爱和忧虑。后世诗人亦继承了屈原作品中的爱国意象来抒情达意,并将"香草美人"的象征手法和屈原精神继续传承下来。

Qu Yuan is a patriotic poet,and his works embody the spirit of patriotism that always express his emotions and ideas with specific expressions.By summarizing and analyzing the patriotic images in his works how reflect Qu Yuan’s patriotic spirit,it not only advances its literature review on imagery,but also helps to interpret Qu Yuan’s patriotic spirit from a new perspective.In his masterpieces of Li Sao,Nine Chapters,and Tian Wen,Qu Yuan takes beauty,vanilla,and bird as images,which stated his life experience,showed his pursuit of a good personality and political ambitions,and expressed his love and anxiety for the Chu.However,later generations of poets also inherited the patriotic images in Qu Yuan’s works as well as the symbolic techniques of"Herb and Beauty"and the spirit of Qu Yuan.