以“石”与“木”为契机比较中西建筑文化

Comparing Chinese and Western Architectural Culture with Breakthrough Points of Stone and Wood

用石与木所围合的空间结构塑造出或巍峨雄伟或曲线柔美的建筑(群)。中国传统建筑受儒家、道家、礼制等思想文化影响,区别于西方的宗教性、逻辑性、艺术性的思想文化。思想与文化辩证统一的关系是中西方建筑文化迥异的因素之一。纵观中西方建筑历史发展脉络,通过对材质、结构、空间、形态、精神层面之间的差异作对比,以研究"石"与"木"的自然地域、本质特征、历史演变等综合因素为契机,解读中西方建筑文化。

With the space structure enclosed by stone and wood,the buildings(groups)with lofty and majestic or gentle curves are created.Chinese traditional architecture is influenced by Confucianism,Taoism and ritual system,which is different from the Western religious,logical and artistic ideology and culture.The dialectical unity of thought and culture is one of the different factors of Chinese and Western architectural culture.Looking at the historical development of Chinese and Western architecture,this paper compares the differences between material,structure,space,form and spirit,studies the natural region,essential characteristics,historical evolution and other comprehensive factors of"stone"and"wood",and interprets Chinese and Western architectural culture.