氛围营造——RCR基于知觉现象学的设计方法研究

Atmosphere Creation:A Study of the Design Methodology of RCR based on Perceptual Phenomenology

以西班牙著名建筑事务所RCR的环境设计为研究对象,从实体与氛围两方面探讨RCR的设计哲学。文章以RCR的设计方法为线索,利用现象学理论紧扣实体与氛围两个视角,从场所氛围感知、功能实体塑造、概念传递三部分阐述其工作方法与特质,并结合案例进行了深入的分析与阐释,归纳了RCR从场地氛围-新建实体空间-升华感知体验的设计过程以及简化实体以凸显氛围的设计思想。

Taking the environmental design of the famous Spanish architectural firm RCR as the research object,the design philosophy of RCR is discussed in both physical and atmosphere aspects.Existing research on RCR focuses on the suitability of buildings and environments,and rarely mentions its design methods.The article takes RCR’s design method as a clue,and uses phenomenological theory to grasp the two perspectives of entity and atmosphere,and expounds its working methods and characteristics from three parts:site atmosphere perception,function shaping and concept transition.Combined with 3 cases,it conducts in-depth interpretation,summed up the design process of RCR,and analyzed the design idea of simplifying the entity to highlight the atmosphere.