基于触媒理论的历史街区博物馆设计研究——以呼和浩特塞上老街博物馆概念设计为例

Research on the Design of Historical District Museum based on Catalyst Theory:Taking the Conceptual Design of the Museum on the Tongshun Street in Hohhot as an Example

在城市现代化快速发展背景下,历史文化街区暴露出不同程度的活力衰退、业态发展缓慢等问题。呼和浩特市塞上老街作为归化城历史上最繁荣的商业街之一,几百年来仍然保存着明清时期建筑风貌和城市肌理,但其无法充分发挥在城市记忆延续、文化传承、经济发展等方面的重要作用。针对塞上老街正在面临的失活问题,文章以城市触媒理论为指导,以新建博物馆为触媒元素,探讨博物馆设计策略,实现塞上老街活化的可行之路。

Under the background of the rapid development of urban modernization,the historical and cultural blocks are exposed to various degrees of decline in vitality and slow development of business.As one of the most prosperous commercial streets in the history of Guihua City,the Hohhot Tongshun Street still retains the architectural style and urban fabric of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for hundreds of years,but it cannot fully play an important role in the continuation of urban memory,cultural inheritance and economic development.In view of the inactivation problem that the Tongshun Street is facing,this paper,guided by the urban catalyst theory and taking the newly built museum as catalyst element,discusses the design strategy of the museum and the feasible way to realize the activation of the Tongshun Street.