基于空间界面对院落及构图方式分析——以山西太原纯阳宫建筑群为例

Analysis of Courtyard and Composition based on Spatial Interface:Taking the Ancient Buildings of Chunyang Palace in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province as an Example

太原纯阳宫是府城中有特色的古建筑群,因巧妙的构图布局划分出纵深序列的五进院落。为探究其院落空间及构图的生成缘由,文章通过资料收集、实地调研、测绘及建模的方法,将纯阳宫作为研究对象,从衔接各院落的建筑界面出发,反向挖掘界面对院落空间尺度感与体验感的塑造,乃至对建筑群构图布局生成的推动作用。由面域-体块-空间-构图逐步对纯阳宫的空间界面、门式建筑、院落空间、构图布局进行演进式探讨,为太原纯阳宫建筑群的生成提出合理依据,为研究中国古建筑群空间组织方式提供实例。

Taiyuan Chunyang palace is a unique ancient architectural complex in Fucheng.In order to explore the reasons for its formation;this paper uses the methods of data collection,research,mapping and modeling;taking Chunyang palace as the research object,starting from the architectural interface,reverse mining the sense of space scale and experience of the interface,and the improvement of the composition and layout of the complex,from the area-block-space-composition to the evolution of the spatial interface,gate architecture,courtyard space,composition and layout of the Chunyang palace gradually;to provide the basis for the formation of the Chunyang palace architectural complex.