工科类专业有机化学实验教学改革的探讨

Discussion on the Teaching Reform of Organic Chemistry Experiment in Engineering Specialty

根据工科类专业的培养要求,对大学有机化学实验教学进行改革,提出以培养学生"丰富的理论知识、扎实的基本技能、强烈的工程意识、基本的创新能力"为目标,打造"基础性、工程性、能力性"并存的新型实验课程的设想。基于对工科专业有机化学实验教学改革的认识和教学内容建设的原则,着力推动了教学内容的改革、开发,增强实验的综合性、实践性和应用性,从单一的验证型、测量型实验形成了多层次、"理工一体化"的化学实验教学新模式。有机化学实验教学的内容从"基本操作—简单有机合成"实验发展为融基本操作于有机合成的综合性、设计性、研究性实验。

According to the training requirements of engineering majors,it is necessary to reform the teaching of organic chemistry experiment in universities. This article puts forward the idea of creating a new experimental course with "basic,engineering and ability" as the goal of cultivating students to obtain " rich theoretical knowledge,solid basic skills and strong engineering consciousness and basic innovation ability ". Meanwhile,based on the understanding of the teaching reform of organic chemistry experiment and the principle of teaching content construction,this article promotes the reform and development of teaching content and enhances the experiment to be more comprehensive,practical and applicable. In this way,a new mode of chemical experiment teaching with multiple levels and integration of science and engineering has been formed from a single verification type and measurement type experiment. The content of organic chemistry experiment teaching has evolved from the " basic operation-simple organic synthesis" experiment to the comprehensive,design and research experiment.