流动人口社会融入研究的述评与展望

The Review and Prospect on Social Integration of Migrating Population

社会融入是衡量流动人口在流入地生存状态、生活质量的重要指标。宏观、中观、微观是社会融入研究的维度,浅层融入、深度区隔、区隔中融入是社会融入的三个特点,主客观条件是制约社会融入的因素。目前,来华跨国流动人口社会融入的研究还处于起步阶段,研究成果主要聚焦于来华韩国人、来华日本人两大群体。不同国家、不同族群的比较研究、文化随迁视角的研究有待成为流动人口社会融入研究的新趋向。

Social integration is an important indicator to measure the living condition and life quality of floating population in the inflow area.Macro,in-the-middle and micro are the dimensions of social integration research.Preliminary integration,deep segregation and integrationwhile segregation are the three characteristics of social integration;and the subjective and objective conditions are the factors which restricting it.At present,the research on social integration of transnational floating population in China is still in its infancy,and the research results mainly focus on the two major groups of Korean and Japanese immigrating to China.The comparative study of different countries and different ethnic groups,and the research from the perspective of cultural migration could be expected as the new prospects of social integration of floating population.