清代乡贤与家族、地方社会的文化互动--以济南府地区事例为中心

The Culture Interaction between Rural Elites,Clan and Local Society--A Case Study of Jinan Fu in the Qing Dynasty

山东为孔孟之乡,历代乡贤数量庞大,尤其是有清一代,为北方重镇,与江浙并峙。这些乡贤多为乡中之先生、长者,他们言传身教,是孝道谦退的典范;颂棻知本,以族谱凝结血缘;选拔寒门,引导农民向善。以清代济南府地区乡贤为中心,可以考察家族生活和地方社会干预为视角的社会全貌。

Shandong is the homeland for Confucius and Mencius,there are a e number of moral saints in the past dynasties especially in the Qing Dynasty.It is an important town in the north of China,standing side by side with Jiangsu and Zhejiang.Those rural elites are mostly teachers and elders in the village and they are the model of filial piety and modest teaching by precept and example.They don't forget their origins,so that they unite clan by compiling and editing genealogy and guide farmers to goodness by selecting students from poor families.Focusing on the rural elites in Jinan Fu in the Qing Dynasty,we can examine the whole social picture from the perspective of family life and local social intervention.