多方博弈:第十二战区的受降研究

A Multi-player Game:A Study on the Surrender Process of Japanese Troops in China's Twelfth Theater of Operation

1945年8月15日日本投降后,中国陆军总司令部任命第十二战区司令长官、陆军上将傅作义为该战区受降主官,负责接受驻热河、察哈尔、绥远三省日军投降。日军投降部队为驻蒙军。第十二战区受降是在国共两党及苏联、美国多方博弈的背景下展开的。由于日军驻蒙军所辖各部调动频繁,以及中国战区形势变化迅速,第十二战区受降区域和日军投降部队先后发生变动。1945年9月24日,驻包头日军第四独立警备队所辖独立警备步兵第二十四大队、包头宪兵分队、第一九八兵站病院、独立警备步兵第二十一大队所属第二中队及士兵补充教育队等部正式向第十二战区投降。9月28日,第十二战区受降仪式在归绥举行。随着日军武器的收缴、日俘日侨遣返等工作的完成,第十二战区的受降工作也告结束。第十二战区受降过程中国共两党的博弈,为双方日后在这一地区的大规模冲突埋下了伏笔。

After the Japanese surrendered in August 1945,the General Headquarters of the Chinese Army appointed General Fu Zuoyi,the Commander of the 12th Theater of Operation,as the Chief Commander for accepting the surrender of the Japanese troops stationed in the provinces of Rehe,Chahar and Suiyuan.The surrendered Japanese troops were stationed in Mongolia.The surrender process of the Twelfth Theater of operation was carried out under the background of a multi-player game among the KMT,CPC,the Soviet Union and the United States.Due to the frequent movement of the various units under the jurisdiction of the Japanese army stationed in Mongolia and the rapid changes in the situations of the Chinese theater,the surrender-accepting area of the Twelfth Theater and the Japanese surrendered forces changed successively.On September 24,1945,the 24th Independent Garrison Infantry Brigade,Baotou Military Police Detachment,the 198th Army Service Station Hospital,and the Second Platoon of the 21st Independent Garrion Infantry Battalion as well as the soldiers'supplementary education team all formally surrendered to the Twelfth Theater of Operation.On September 28,the surrender ceremony of the Twelfth Theater of Operation was held in Guisui.With the takeover of the Japanese army's weapons and the repatriation of Japanese captives and nationals,the work of surrender by Japanese army in the Twelfth Theater of Operation also completed.