茶文化视域下的苏作家具与文人情怀

Su-style Furniture and Literati Feelings in the Perspective of Tea Culture

目的为古代茶艺精神实质与物质器用的传承与创新提供设计新思路。方法首先,寻根探源明代茶事中苏作家具作为文人士大夫饮茶品茗等茶事活动陈设器物的史料;其次,基于苏作家具与茶事活动消费群体的文人特质,共同探求茶文化与苏作家具由古至今的融合点,并指明将苏作家具介入现代茶文化空间环境的作用和价值;最后,尝试设计实践。结论苏作家具因其丰富的功能、简练的造型、深厚的文化等因素常见于明代文人与茶事的绘画之中,茶艺的礼仪过程、场境的营造,使得茶与苏作家具成为东方雅质生活形态的经典形式,苏作家具和茶文化的精神层次将家具与茶的物质文化特征升华为民族精神象征,传统文人品茗生活方式的重塑与再造亦成为当下茶文化复兴的重要参考案例。

The work aims to provide new design ideas for inheritance and innovation of spiritual essence and material utensils of ancient tea art.Firstly,the origin of the paintings of Su-style furniture in the Ming Dynasty was explored as the exhibits of tea activities such as tea tasting by literati and scholar-bureaucrats.Secondly,based on the literati characteristics of Su-style furniture and tea consumption groups,the integration of the tea culture and the furniture from ancient times to present was investigated,and the role and value of Su-style furniture in the space environment of modern tea culture were pointed out.Finally,the design practice was carried out.Due to abundant functions,concise shape and profound culture,Su-style furniture is often seen in the paintings of literati and tea affairs in the Ming Dynasty.Tea and Su-style furniture have become the classic form of oriental elegant life style because of the ritual process and the construction of the scene of tea art.The spiritual level of Su-style furniture and tea culture sublimates the natural material of furniture and tea as a spiritual symbol.The remodeling and reconstruction of traditional literati’s tea-tasting life style has also become an important reference case for the revival of tea culture.