工业设计导入民族低音拉弦乐器革新设计研究

Innovative Design on Introducing Industrial Design into National Bass Stringed Instruments

目的以工业设计的学术背景介入中国传统低音拉弦乐器革新设计,进行“中国方式”的乐器设计,突破半个世纪以来民族低音拉弦乐器的开发瓶颈,探索工业设计背景下民族乐器革新的一般方法,并拓展到实际应用中。方法围绕民族低音拉弦乐器设计革新这一主题,采用跨学科研究方法,横跨设计学与乐器学,探讨乐器造型设计与民族风格的关系,提出中国方式的发声原理与乐器结构设计,并使演奏方式符合人机工程学,完成产品输出和样机声学测试,论证设计的创新性与有效性。结论工业设计师运用现代设计手法,从产品风格、造物美学、人机工程、音色实现和文化寓意等多维度进行理论梳理和设计革新,工业设计启发民族艺术,呈现中国方式的乐器革新设计,是一次成功的跨学科实践。

The work aims to incorporate the innovative design of Chinese traditional bass stringed instruments under the academic background of industrial design,to carry out the musical instrument design with“Chinese Method”,break through the bottleneck of the development of national bass stringed instruments in the past half century and explore the general methods of innovating national musical instrument in the context of industrial design,and then expand the methods in practical application.Focusing on the theme of national bass stringed instrument design innovation,the interdisciplinary research was carried out to explore the relationship between instrument form design and Chinese national style across design and musical instruments science,and propose the sounding principle and structure design of instruments with Chinese Method and make the way of playing accord with ergonomics as well.The product output and prototype acoustic testing was completed to demonstrate the innovation and effectiveness of the design.Industrial designers use modern design techniques to comb theory and innovate design from product style,design aesthetics,ergonomics,timbre achieving,and cultural meaning.Industrial design inspires national art and shows the innovative design of musical instruments with Chinese Method,which is a successful interdisciplinary design attempt.