水墨画在幼儿美术教学活动中的趣味探析

An Analysis of the Interest of Chinese Ink and Wash in Children's Art Teaching Activities

中国画又称水墨画,在国际画坛独树一帜,是我国传统文化的瑰宝。作为炎黄子孙,若能探寻这个艺术殿堂,对于我们的精神世界,尤其是成长中的少年儿童必定是大有裨益。水墨画由于其独有的作画特征和笔墨趣味,在幼儿美术教学活动中应用较普遍。幼儿的水墨画教学应以培养孩子的审美、创造美的能力为主导,改变传统的临摹教育方法,在把握幼儿的审美特点,激发幼儿内在审美动力的基础上,让孩子在了解材料、用具特点,认识水墨画的主要语言形式,在率性创作,体会水、墨、色的乐趣的同时,促进幼儿手脑协调发展,在写意和表现中体会创作的成就感。

Chinese painting,also known as Chinese ink and wash,is unique in the international painting field and is the treasure of our traditional culture.As descendants of the Yan and Huang Emperors,if we can explore this palace of art,it will be of great benefit to our spiritual world,especially the growing children.Chinese ink and wash is more popular in children's art activities because of its unique painting characteristics and the fun of pen and ink.Children's Chinese ink and wash teaching should take the cultivation of children's aesthetic ability and the creation of beauty as the orientation,and change the traditional method of copying education.On the basis of grasping children's aesthetic characteristics and stimulating their internal aesthetic power,it enables children to understand the characteristics of materials and appliances and recognize the main language forms of Chinese ink and wash.It promotes the harmonious development of children's hands and brains while creating creative experiences and understanding the fun of water,ink and color,and realizes the sense of accomplishment in creation in freehand and performance.