新冠病毒肺炎的预防和社区管理,以哈尔滨疫情再次爆发为例

Prevention and Community Management of COVID-19, An Example of Epidemic Rebound in Harbin

2019年年底爆发的COVID-19疫情,已然成为全球性大流行疾病。目前,全球新冠肺炎疫情形势依旧不容乐观。中国作为最早将疫情控制的国家,为全球COVID-19公共卫生防疫提供经验。然而,随着疫情逐渐向好,中国国内不同地区(区域)开仍然出现了"疫情反弹"。本研究就2020年4月在中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市的疫情再次爆发的案例进行深入分析,对疫情的源头和本土传播链的形成进行追踪,然后从境外输入管控、聚集性管制松懈、医院管理、公民意识和责任等方面分析了哈尔滨疫情反扑背后,COVID-19疾病社区管控的缺失,并从中得到启示,在社区管控方面,为中国当前形势下,防止疫情反弹提供了借鉴。

Novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak was still not a promising global epidemic since the outbreak of COVID-19 in the end of 2019.As the first country to outbreak and control the epidemic situation,China provides experience for the global COVID-19 public health and epidemic prevention.However,with the gradual improvement of the domestic epidemic situation,some regions in China began to relax,which led to"epidemic rebound"in some areas.This study analyzes the case of the outbreak again in Harbin City,Heilongjiang Province,China in April 2020,and traces the source of the epidemic and the formation of the local transmission chain.Then,it analyzes the lack of the control of the COVID-19 community behind the outbreak from the aspects of overseas import control,loose aggregation control,hospital management,civic awareness and responsibility.In the aspect of community management and control,it provides feasible measures for preventing the rebound of epidemic situation in China.