地方民俗变迁之深描及其价值启示——评陈恩维著作《地方社会、城市记忆与非遗传承——佛山“行通济”民俗及其变迁》

Changes of Local Folk Customs and its Value Enlightenment-omment on Chen Enwei's Book"Local Society,Urban Memory and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage-Foshan'Xingtongji'Folk Custom and Its Changes"

伴随着人类社会的现代化和全球化进程,文化变迁一直不可避免地持续进行着,这已成为人类学、民俗学长期探讨的常态论题。国外学者直接或间接以文化习俗、社会风俗等为对象,依托理论架构、民族志书写、文化细描等方法,力求从文化变迁现象中寻索稳态规律,产生了自成范式的古典进化论、传播、新进化论、解释人类学等学派。近百年来,在城镇化以及全球化发展冲击下,“乡土中国”逐渐向“城镇中国”转型,地方文化发生了在传承中变迁、盛衰交织分化的复杂过程。

The academic circles are still exploring how to study the changes of folk culture until now.Under the background of lack of in-depth research on the changes of social folklore in densely populated areas and cities of the Han nationality,professor Chen Enwei's book"Local Society,Urban Memory and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage Foshan^ingtong/i'Folk Custom and Its Changes^Tias academic and practical value that cannot be ignored.This book puts Xing Ton^ji folklore into the framework of the interconnection of local society,urban memory and folklore changes.Relying on rich historical documents,fieldwork and theoretical observation,this paper makes a deep description and reflection on its origin and evolution in a long period of time and large space,so that it has the value of material,interpretation and practical.This book not only to deepen the relationship between literature,field and theory in the study of cognitive folklore,but also has important enlightening significance for optimizing and improving the practice of intangible heritage protection.